Best Routes to Machu Picchu: A Comprehensive Guide to All Hiking Trails

About Machu Picchu

The iconic 15th-century Inca ruins in Peru, nestled in the Andes Mountains of South America are one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s no wonder it’s one of South America’s most popular destinations situated between the stunning Andes and the lush Amazon Basin. It’s no wonder adventurers from around the globe flock to experience its magic.

At 7,970 feet (2,430 meters), hiking to Machu Picchu isn’t just about wandering through its historic ruins—it’s about the journey to get there. While the famous Inca Trail gets all the attention (and can feel crowded), there are other equally stunning trails that offer unforgettable experiences without the scramble for permits or busy paths.

The key to a memorable adventure? Picking the trail that suits your style. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just want a manageable trek with epic views, there’s a perfect route waiting for you. Ready to explore your options? Let’s break down the best hiking trails to Machu Picchu! Check out our Machu Picchu tour packages for a hassle-free and memorable adventure to this incredible ancient site.

Top Hiking Routes to Machu Picchu

1. The Inca Trail

2. Salkantay Trek

3. Lares Trek

4. Huchuy Qosqo Trek

5. Vilcabamba Trek

The Inca Trail: A Route to Machu Picchu

The Inca Trail is one of the world’s most famous hiking adventures, attracting over a million trekkers annually. This classic 4-day trek takes you through stunning landscapes, with its highest point at Warmiwanusca Pass (Dead Woman’s Pass). If you’re short on time, there are other options to choose from. Due to its popularity, it’s heavily regulated with only 500 permits issued daily (including guides and porters). You’ll also need to book through a registered trekking agency since solo hiking isn’t allowed.

• Difficulty level: Moderate to Difficult

• Maximum Altitude: 13,779 feet (4,200 mt) 

• Distance: 27 miles (45 km)

• Duration: 4 days 

• Permit Required: Only licensed tour operators can obtain permits from the Peruvian government

• Best time to hike: May to September

• Cost: On request

• Key Highlights:

  • Walk in the footsteps of the Incas on this ancient pathway.

  • The climb to Dead Woman’s Pass is tough but incredibly rewarding with jaw-dropping views of the Andes and lush greenery.

  • Explore other Inca ruins like Sayacmarca and Phuyupatamarca.

  • Pass through dense cloud forests, open landscapes, and hidden archaeological gems.

  • Finish your trek at the Sun Gate, arriving at Machu Picchu just in time to witness a magical sunrise!

Salkantay Trek - A Route to Machu Picchu

If you’re looking for solitude and a more immersive adventure, the Salkantay Trek is an incredible alternative to the Inca Trail. Named after the majestic Salkantay Mountain, this route takes you through the breathtaking Salkantay Pass at its highest point. Following an ancient trade route, this trek offers a blend of natural beauty, history, and unique experiences—all without the need for permits!

• Difficulty level: Moderate to Hard

• Maximum Altitude: 15,090 feet (4,600 mt)

• Distance: 46 miles (74 km)

• Duration: 5 days 

• Permit Required: No 

• Best time to hike: May to September

• Cost: Starting at $1,500

• Key Highlights:

  • Enjoy quiet trails and stunning scenery, free from the crowds of the Inca Trail.

  • No need for permits, making planning hassle-free.

  • Visit natural wonders like Humantay Lake, an emerald glacial lake at 17,000 feet (5,473 mt), and Llactapata, an archaeological site with stunning views of Machu Picchu.

  • Flexible trek options range from 3 to 7 days, so you can customize your adventure.

  • Unique accommodations like glass cabanas under the stars, Hobbit Houses, or campsites overlooking Machu Picchu add a magical touch to your journey.

Lares Trek - A Route to Machu Picchu

The Lares Trek is a fantastic option  for exploring Peru’s rich heritage in a shorter timeframe. Starting near the village of Lares and easily accessible from Cusco, this trek doesn’t require permits. While it’s slightly easier than the Inca Trail, you’ll cross high passes, hot springs, and remote communities offering unique cultural experiences. 

• Difficulty level: Easy to Moderate

• Maximum Altitude: 15,420 feet (4,700 mt)

• Distance: 21 miles (33 km)

• Duration: 2-4 days

• Permit Required: No

• Best time to hike: May to September

• Cost: On Request

• Key Highlights:

  • Interact with remote Andean communities that still follow ancient Incan traditions and live without modern amenities. 

  • Pass through rivers, lagoons, waterfalls, and high-altitude landscapes filled with llamas and alpacas. 

  • Relax in natural hot springs and visit the striking salt mines.

  • Cross high passes like Pachacute (Condor Pass) or Ipsaycocha Pass based on the itinerary you choose. 

  • Take a short detour to the Salineras salt mines in Maras with stunning white salt terraces.

Huchuy Qosqo Trek - A Route to Machu Picchu

The Huchuy Qosqo (Little Cusco) Trek is the shortest and easiest of the alternative treks to Machu Picchu, perfect for those with limited time or looking for a less strenuous hiking experience. Located just north of Cusco, this trek offers a glimpse into Peru’s culture and breathtaking landscapes without the crowds and you get to visit Huchuy Qosqo ruins on a scenic hill offering beautiful views across the Sacred Valley and the Vilcabamba mountain range.

• Difficulty level: Easy

• Maximum Altitude: 13,780 feet (4,200 mt)

• Distance: 10.5 miles (17 km)

• Duration: 2-3 days 

• Best time to hike: April to October

• Cost: On request

• Key Highlights:

  • Follow a rarely-visited section of the original Inca Trail into the ancient Inca city of Huchuy Qosqo.

  • Pass through picturesque Andean villages where you’ll experience authentic local culture.

  • Enjoy serene viewpoints, lush valleys, and panoramic vistas throughout the trek.

  • Visit Moray's agricultural terraces or “Greenhouses of the Incas,” concentric terraces used for farming experiments by the Incas.

Vilcabamba Trek - A Route to Machu Picchu

The Vilcabamba Trek is a remote and serene journey through the breathtaking Cordillera Vilcabamba mountains, offering a quieter and untouched path to Machu Picchu. This difficult 5-day hike takes you through rarely visited Inca trails, towering snow-capped peaks, and pristine landscapes teeming with biodiversity.

• Difficulty level: Moderate to Hard

• Maximum Altitude: 14,760 feet (4,500 mt)

• Distance: 30 miles (50 km)

• Duration: 5 days (customizable itineraries available)

• Permit Required: No

• Best time to hike: May to September

• Cost: On Request

• Key Highlights:

  • Ideal if you want a challenging and rewarding route to Machu Picchu.

  • Depending on your itinerary, choose from multiple high-altitude passes including Pumaccasa Pass, Yanacocha Pass, Tulla Tacanca Pass, and Abra Mujun Pass.

  • Experience a stunning range of biodiversity from rugged mountain peaks to lush valleys.

  • Walk on well-preserved and untouched ancient Inca pathways, far from the crowds.

How to Choose the Best Machu Picchu Route for Your Adventure?

• Align with Adventure Goals: Whether you’re ticking Machu Picchu off your bucket list, seeking solitude on quiet trails, or aiming for a challenging yet rewarding hike, there’s a trail for every adventurer. Based on your hiking goal, pick a Machu Picchu route!

• Ensure Safety and Comfort: Choose regulated routes based on your fitness levels and book with reliable tour operators. 

• Maximize Time and Budget: Find a trek that aligns with your schedule and budget, so you can focus on enjoying the experience.

• Enhance the Journey: Look for unique add-ons like cultural encounters, scenic accommodations, or visits to lesser-known ruins to make your adventure memorable.

Why Choose AdventureTripr for Your Machu Picchu Journey

At AdventureTripr, we help you craft a once-in-a-lifetime Machu Picchu experience. We specialize in expert planning, work with trusted tour operators, and customize itineraries to make your Machu Picchu adventure unforgettable. We also provide physical preparation guides to get you ready for the challenge. Whether you're looking for a budget-friendly trip or a luxurious experience, we can tailor your Machu Picchu trip to suit your preferences.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Question: Which trek is best for beginners?

Answer: The Huchuy Qosqo Trek is perfect for those seeking a shorter, easier option. However, the Inca Trail and Salkantay trek are also considered a great start due to its ease of access and popularity. 

Question: Do I need permits for all treks?

Answer: No, only the Inca Trail requires permits.

Question: When is the best time to hike?

Answer: May to September is ideal for most Machu Picchu trekking routes, with dry and stable weather.

Question: Can I customize my trek?

Answer: Many treks, like the Inca Trail, Salkantay and Vilcabamba, offer flexible itineraries. You can adjust the duration and include specific sites or high passes you'd like to visit, customized to your comfort and experience levels.

Question: Can I get altitude sickness on a Machu Picchu trek?

Answer: Yes, as these are high-altitude treks exceeding 10,000 feet (3,000 mt), there is a risk of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS). Physical preparation, acclimation, and proper pacing during the hike can help prevent AMS and ensure a safer journey.