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The Salkantay Trek, named after the Salkantay Mountain, is a 46-mile (74 km) trail alternative to the Classic Inca Trail, crossing the Salkantay Pass at 15,090 feet (4,600 mt) near Machu Picchu. Salkantay Mountain at 20,574 feet (6,271 mt) is the highest peak of the Vilcabamba mountain range of the Peruvian Andes and is revered as one of the most sacred peaks in Incan culture. Considered one of the trade routes, the Salkantay trail was used by Incan religious leaders to reach Machu Picchu. Ranked among the top 25 treks in the world by National Geographic, the Salkantay route offers a quieter and more immersive experience through snow-capped summits, glacial lakes, and rugged valleys.
Country Name: Peru
City: Cusco
Elevation: 15,090 feet (4,600 mt)
Distance: 46 miles (74 km) for 5 days trek
Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
The currency used on the Salkantay Trek is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). While trek package prices are often quoted in US dollars, you'll need Peruvian soles for local expenses like food, transportation, and entry tickets. It's best to carry enough cash, as many places don't accept credit cards. Most places in Cusco accept USD.
At 20,574 ft (6,271 mt), Salkantay Mountain is the highest peak in the Vilcabamba mountain range and the twelfth-highest in Peru, lying north of Machu Picchu. Salkantay means "Savage Mountain" in the local language and is considered among the main deities of weather and fertility in the region.
Salkantay Pass is the most challenging part of the trek at 15,090 feet (4,600 mt). The pass rewards with stunning Andean landscapes, the closest view of the Salkantay Peak, and other peaks including Tucarhuay, Veronica, and Huacayhuilca.
Humantay Lake is a stunning glacial lake lying between Salkantay and Humantay mountains, named after the nearby Humantay Mountain at 17,000 feet (5,473 mt). Known for its emerald waters with Salkantay in the background, the lake is considered one of the sacred lakes in Cusco. You can camp near the lake and see breathtaking sunrises in the Peruvian highlands. Instead of hiking, horseback riding from Soraypampa is an easy option to get to the lake.
Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city in the Andes Mountains of Peru located between Machu Picchu Peak and Huayna Picchu. Built in the 15th century, it’s known for its impressive stone structures and terraces built from continuous rocks at 7,970 feet (2,430 mt) A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu showcases the remarkable artistry and architecture of the Inca civilization.
Cusco is the historic capital city of the Inca Empire located in the Southern Sierras of Peru known as the gateway to Machu Picchu. This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases a blend of colonial architecture and ancient Inca monuments. As you stroll through Cusco, you'll encounter vibrant indigenous Quechua culture and notable ruins such as Sacsayhuaman, another Inca citadel believed to be a ceremonial fortress at 12,000 feet (700 mt).
Aguas Calientes, also known as Machupicchu town, is a small Peruvian town at the base of Machu Picchu in the Cusco region. It serves as a resting point before visiting Machu Picchu and is known for its thermal baths, eateries, and craft markets. The hot springs of Colcalmayo, located about 12 miles (20 km) from Machu Picchu, are a popular destination for relaxing after the Salkantay hike.
Serving as a camping spot on Salkantay Trek, Llactapata at 8,136 feet (2,840 mt) is an archaeological site on a ridge featuring walls, terraces, and ceremonial sites. From Llactapata, you can enjoy stunning views of Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu.
Classic Salkantay Trek (5 Days): This is the most popular route, taking you through diverse landscapes including key highlights like Lake Humantay, Salkantay Pass, Llactapata ruins, and Aguas Calientes. After crossing the Salkantay Pass, you descend to the village of La Playa and then take a bus ride to Santa Teresa, known for its hot springs. The following day, you hike to Llactapata, where you join the Inca Trail and continue to Aguas Calientes. The last day is reserved to explore Machu Picchu.
Short Salkantay Trek (3-4 Days): If you are short on time, this trek focuses on the highlights of the classic route, allowing you to experience stunning views and reach Machu Picchu in a shorter time frame. You skip Llactapata and Santa Teresa and directly go to Aguas Calientes.
Salkantay Trek with Inca Trail (7 Days): This longer trek combines the Salkantay route with the Inca Trail and involves trekking to Machu Picchu while also visiting significant Inca sites along the way.
Luxury Salkantay Trek: This option provides a more comfortable trekking experience with upgraded camping facilities, gourmet meals, and guided services.
Humantay Lake Trek: From Soraypampa along the Salkantay route, this is a one-day trek to Humantay Lake, famous for its turquoise waters.
The peak season for the Salkantay Trek is from May to September, the dry season offers clear skies, great trekking conditions, and stunning mountain views. June to August is the most popular time and the busiest season. The Inti Raymi, a traditional religious ceremony of the Inca Empire honoring the god Inti, takes place in June. If you prefer fewer crowds, visit at the onset of the dry season in April or early May. September to October marks the end of the dry season, with colder nights and fewer tourists. Avoid the rainy season from November to March, as the heavy rains make the trails muddy and challenging.
Acclimatize: Spend at least 2-3 days in Cusco to get used to the altitude before starting the trek. Hydrate well, rest properly, and avoid overexertion during the trek to prevent altitude sickness.
Pack Smart: Carry warm clothes for cold nights, rain gear, trekking shoes, trekking poles, and sun protection. Check with your tour operators for snow conditions on the Salkantay Pass.
Bring Snacks: Energy bars, nuts, and fruits can keep you energized during the hike.
Train in Advance: Build your physical strength with regular hiking or walking before the trek to prepare for walking 5-7 hours per day.
Travel Light: Limit your backpack to essentials and hike light.
Mental Preparation: This trek spans 4-5 days on tough terrain and demands mental strength.
Connectivity: Wi-Fi and charging facilities are available at almost all the camping locations.
The cost of Salkantay Trek tour packages varies based on group size, duration, and the number of trek days. At AdventureTripr, we provide affordable options to fit your budget and needs. Our Classic Salkantay Trek tour is priced at $750, while our extended 10-day trek, which includes two days for acclimatization, is available for $5,900. Additionally, our one-day Humantay Lake trek package costs $240.
On the Salkantay trek, you'll find various standard camping options that include basic tents, sleeping bags, and mats with essential facilities. If you prefer more comfort, premium glamping with private chefs and cozy beds or budget-friendly hostels or guesthouses are also available. Cusco also has a variety of accommodation options for various budgets.
Question 1: How to reach the Salkantay Trail?
Answer 1: The Salkantay Trail begins from Soraypampa in Mollepata district which can be reached by bus or shared taxis from Cusco. Once in Mollepata town, you can take a shared taxi (colectivo) to the Soraypampa campsite.
Question 2: Do I need a permit to do the Salkantay trek?
Answer 2: No permit is required for the Salkantay trek unless it combines with the Inca Trail. However, you'll need to pay an entry fee at Mollepata for Salkantay and a similar fee for visiting Humantay Lake and Machu Picchu.
Question 3: What are the differences between the Inca and Salkantay trails?
Answer 3: The Inca Trail traces ancient Inca routes and passes through numerous archaeological sites before reaching Machu Picchu. The Salkantay Trail is more remote, at a higher altitude, and a more challenging route through diverse landscapes. It has stunning mountain views with fewer Inca ruins. If you’re looking for an adventurous getaway in Peru, you should opt for Salkantay Trail.
Question 4: Do I need prior experience to do the Salkantay trek?
Answer 4: Any prior experience is not mandatory but good physical fitness is essential for the Salkantay Trek, as the Salkantay trail ranges from moderate to challenging. Begin preparing at least three months in advance and ensure you can walk comfortably for 5-7 hours with a backpack.
Question 5: Is there a risk of high-altitude mountain sickness on Salkantay trek?
Answer 5: Since Salkantay lies at a high altitude there is a risk of mountain sickness. To avoid altitude sickness (AMS) on the Salkantay Trek, it's important to acclimatize properly before starting. Spend a few days in Cusco, stay hydrated during the hike, avoid alcohol, and pace yourself during the trek to minimize the risk of AMS.