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Have you ever thought of tracing the route of the ancient Inca trail? If the idea excites you, it’s time to go for the famous Inca Trail trek – one of the most popular treks in South America.
The Inca Trail takes you through mystical and beautiful sites in the world. With the stunning Andes mountains and rich flora and fauna along the way, this trail encompasses ancient ruins, remote villages, lush vegetation, and cloud forests. These lead you to the iconic Sun Gate where you can catch the first glimpse of Machu Picchu – the “lost city of the Incas.”
Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a challenging yet rewarding journey. The trail requires permits, which are limited in quantity to ensure a peaceful trek without large crowds. Therefore, booking your Inca trail trek must be done well in advance.
With AdventureTripr's Inca Trail trekking package, you can relax knowing all permits are secured. Our expertly designed itinerary offers comfortable accommodations and knowledgeable guides who will enrich your journey with fascinating insights about the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu – one of the New Seven Wonders of the World!
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is located in the Cusco region of southern Peru. The classic trail is a part of the Andean mountain range and connects the city of Cusco to the Sun Gate, the entrance to Machu Picchu.
Believed to trace the original path traveled by the Incas, the trail takes you through stunning scenery, reaching its highest point at Dead Woman’s Pass, with an altitude of 13,828 ft (4,215 m) above sea level, before descending 5,905 ft (1,800 m) to reach Machu Picchu.
Travelers from the U.S. do not require a visa to enter Peru. However, they must have a passport valid for at least six months from their travel dates. Tourists can stay for up to 183 days, which must be stamped on their passport and Andean immigration card.
The currency used in Peru is the Peruvian Nuevo Sol (PEN). The approximate exchange rate is 1 USD = 3.74 PEN. Money can be exchanged at authorized money changers or major banks.
US dollars are also widely accepted in Machu Picchu and other popular tourist areas in Peru.
Credit cards, especially Visa and MasterCard, are widely accepted However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases.
Km 82, or Piscacucho, is where the classic Inca Trail begins. This starting point is located in Ollantaytambo, near the Vilcanota River. The trail gradually ascends into the lush Andean mountains, with stunning surroundings. You can get glimpses of ancient ruins and terraced fields along the way.
Located about 3.1 miles (5 km) from Km 82, Llactapata is one of the most significant archaeological sites along the classic Inca Trail. This place is known for “qhapac”—an extensive network of roads and stone structures used by the Incas for different purposes like communication and trade. Llactapata also offers stunning views of the valley and surrounding Andes mountains.
With an altitude of 13,828 ft (4,215 m), Dead Woman's Pass is the highest point on the Inca Trail trek. Called “Warmiwañusca” in the local Quechua language, the climb to the Dead Woman’s Pass is quite challenging, but the reward is worth it. As you reach the top, get treated to breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. For any hiker, it’s a moment of triumph and one of the most thrilling achievements on the Inca trail trekking tour.
Runkurakay is another popular archaeological site located on the Inca trail hiking route. The name Runkurakay means “abandoned house.” It’s known for semi-circular ruins that offer stunning views of the Urubamba valley. Runkurakay is believed to have served as a religious center or watchtower for the Incas. The site adds a touch of mystery and history to your Inca Trail hiking tours.
A 1.24 miles (2 km) walk from Runkurakay, Sayacmarca is an impressive ruin that boasts intricate stonework and advanced engineering. This site is located on steep terrain, offering stunning views of the Aobamba Valley. Exploring Sayacmarca, you'll find narrow streets with several passages, religious temples, and other vertically shaped architectures, all testament to the innovative ways of the Incas.
Phuyupatamarca, often called the “City Above the Clouds," is a beautiful archaeological site located at an altitude of 11,811 ft (3,600 m) in the mountains. It features impressive buildings, observation platforms, water channels, and ceremonial baths. The place is often wrapped in mist, creating one of the most breathtaking scenery on the 4-day Inca trail trek.
Intipata is an extensive terraced site located on the classic Inca trail to Machu Picchu. The site was once used as the checkpoint where different farm products were grown. The agricultural terraces are built on steep slopes from where you can enjoy breathtaking views of the Urubamba Valley.
Translated to mean "Forever Young, " Wiñay Wayna is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved archaeological sites on the 4-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. The site features agricultural terraces, upper and lower house complexes, fountain structures, and stunning views of the Urubamba River below.
The Sun Gate, also called Inti Punku, is the main door to Machu Picchu. As you reach the final pass on the trail, you’ll get your first mesmerizing glimpse of the ancient Inca citadel. As the excitement builds up and you reach the entrance to the Inca citadel, the view in front of you is worth every challenge you face while hiking the Inca trail to Machu Picchu. Admiring the sunrise at Inti Punku is something you shouldn’t miss.
There are many trekking routes to reach Machu Picchu from the nearest city Cusco with the most popular one being the Inca Trail.
The Inca Trail can be classified into two categories depending on the routes covered and duration - the Classic Inca Trail and the Short Inca Trail.
Starting Point: KM 82 Gate (51 miles/82 km from Cusco by train)
Distance Covered: 28 miles (45 km)
Duration: 4 days and 3 nights
Difficulty Level: Moderate to challenging
Highest Elevation: 13,828 feet (4,215 m) at Dead Woman’s Pass
Key Highlights:
Ancient Inca ruins
Cloud forests
Breathtaking mountain scenery
Arrival at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate at sunrise
The Classic Inca Trail is the most preferred trekking route to Machu Pichhu that takes you through stunning Andean scenery, ancient Inca ruins, and incredibly diverse ecosystems. This route allows you to pass through popular archaeological sites along the trail like Wiñay Wayna and Phuyupatamarca, before reaching Machu Picchu.
Starting Point: KM 104 Gate (65 miles/104 km from Cusco by train)
Distance Covered: 8 miles (13 km)
Duration: 2 days and 1 night
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Highest Elevation: 8,858 feet (2,700 m) at Sun Gate
Key Highlights:
Shorter trekking time
Visit to Wiñay Wayna ruins
Stunning views along the way
Arrival at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate
If you want to get the best of the Inca Trail trek but are short on time, the Short Inca Trail is a great option. This 2-day trek covers a shorter distance and is comparatively less strenuous.
You'll still enjoy the beautiful scenery and visit impressive ruins, along with reaching Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate.
Distance Covered: 48 miles (80 km)
Duration: 7 days and 6 nights
Difficulty Level: Challenging
Highest Elevation: 15,090 feet (4,600 m) at Salkantay Pass
Key Highlights:
Changing landscapes from snow-capped mountains to lush jungles
The majestic Salkantay Mountain
Less crowded trails
Combination of two iconic trekking routes
Arrival at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate
The Salkantay Trail trek is an alternative route to Machu Picchu that takes you through beautiful views of Salkantay Mountain along with Humantay Lake, several highlands, and cloud forests.
The Salkantay Plus Inca Trail offers a journey through scenic adventures of the Salkantay trek as well as the ancient ruins of the Incas. Although the trek is challenging, it’s best for those looking for more privacy and a unique experience. Unlike the Salkantay Trail trek, the Salkantay Plus Inca Trail ends at the Sun Gate, where you can enjoy the morning sun over Machu Picchu.
The climate around the Andes Mountains can be classified into two main seasons - wet and dry.
During the wet season, you can expect frequent rains on the Inca Trail, which can make the trail slippery and challenging. It's generally better to avoid trekking during this season as it can get difficult to navigate the terrain.
Interesting Fact: The Inca Trail, like many other national parks in Peru, is closed in February for essential maintenance. However, Machu Picchu remains open for tourists.
This can be considered the best season to trek the Inca Trail. You can still expect some rain in early April. From June to September, the trail sees a surge in tourists owing to peak season.
Cusco is also quite crowded during these months, with many tourists heading to Machu Picchu. June is popular for the Festival of the Sun and Peru’s national holiday at the end of July, both of which attract many visitors. The drier climate in August and September makes these months particularly busy, with permits filling up faster than any other time of the year.
Out of the entire season, May and October are considered the best months for hiking the Inca Trail. During these months, the weather is pleasant and permits are more readily available due to fewer crowds.
One of the best things that makes the Inca Trail trek so popular and rewarding is the sense of achievement one gets after hiking to challenging high-altitude spots like Dead Woman’s Pass, Inca Bridge, and Sun Gate. The physical exertion and breathtaking views make this a core part of the Inca Trail adventure.
The archaeological sites of Machu Picchu are designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and it's easy to understand why. Ancient ruins on the Inca Trail like Wiñay Wayna and Phuyupatamarca offer a fascinating glimpse into the past as well as the sophisticated engineering and ingenuity of the Incas. Exploring these routes and learning about their way of life through these remnants is a truly enriching experience.
While trekking the Classic Inca Trail, you’ll get to spend the night at designated campsites. After a tiring day, camping in the remote Andes offers the perfect respite under the star-filled skies and amidst the unique sounds of nature.
Before and after your trekking adventure, you can enjoy a relaxing spa treatment in Agues Calientes. Pamper yourself with a massage, hot stone therapy, or stretching treatments. You can even go for thermal baths to soak in natural hot springs.
Don't miss out on shopping for local handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs on your Inca Trail tour. Bring a piece of your adventure home with unique, handcrafted items. Be sure to visit the Mercado de Artesanias in Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu Market for authentic, local products to buy as souvenirs.
The cost of Inca Trail trekking tours depends on several factors, including: - Duration
- Group size
- Time of the year
- Service level and facilities
On average, the cost of an Inca Trail Trek tour varies between $800 and $1,290 per person. If you want to explore nearby attractions like Rainbow Mountain or Vinicunca along with Inca trail trekking, your package can cost between $1,600 and $3,550. These packages are all-inclusive, without international flights, travel insurance, and visas.
AdventureTripr offers the best Inca Trail Trek tour packages at affordable rates. Customize your Inca trail trek and choose from budget, premium, and luxury experiences.
The Inca Trail trekking tour is an exhilarating experience. It’s essential to be well-prepared to make the most of the trip. Here are some essential tips to make your Inca Trail trek even more memorable:
Prepare for Altitude: You’ll have to ascend to high altitudes on the Inca trail, so acclimatization is key. Take it slow and stay hydrated. Spend about 2-3 days in Cusco to get used to the high altitude.
Pre-Training: Proper physical conditioning is essential for trekking at an altitude. Be sure you’re fit for the challenges ahead. AdventureTripr offers a pre-trek training program to help you build endurance and strength for your Classic Inca Trail trek.
Carry Essentials: Pack light, but remember the essentials. Items like sturdy hiking boots, a reliable backpack, plenty of water, snacks, sunscreen, a walking pole, and a first-aid kit are a must.
Obtain Permits: The Classic Inca Trail trek requires permits with only 500 permits available per day. AdventureTripr can help you secure permits and plan for your Inca Trail trek.
Dress for the Climate: The Inca Trail’s climate can vary greatly, from hot and humid to cold and rainy. Even during the dry season, you can expect some mist or a few showers. Dress in layers and bring waterproof clothing to prepare for changing weather conditions throughout your trek.
Pace Yourself: It’s important to choose your own pace while trekking on the Inca Trail. To enjoy the best of the trekking experience, it’s essential to understand your own body and go with the flow that works best for you.
Two types of accommodation options are available on the Inca Trail Trek route. These are:
Camping - Along the Classic Inca Trail, there are designated campsites in Huayllabamba, Pacaymayo, and Wiñayhuayna.
Hotels - Both budget-friendly and luxury accommodations are available in Cusco and Machu Picchu. Most trekking tour operators offer a night stay in these hotels. The type of accommodation depends on the Inca Trail tour package you select.
Question: Is there any age limit for hiking the Inca Trail?
Answer: There’s no government guideline in Peru regarding the minimum or maximum age limit to trek the Inca Trail. However, as the Inca trail trek can be strenuous, it’s recommended that children under the age of 12 and elders above 70 years ensure they are fit and healthy enough to conquer the challenges.
Question: Can I go for the Inca Trail trek tour without a guide?
Answer: No. The Peruvian government prohibits hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu without a registered guide. In fact, only licensed guiding companies can obtain permits for the Inca Trail trek. AdventureTripr's trekking tour packages include expert guides who will accompany you throughout the hiking journey. These trekking guides provide invaluable insights into the history, culture, and ecology of the Inca Trail, adding more value to your experience with their expertise.
Question: Can I visit Machu Picchu without hiking the Inca Trail?
Answer: Yes, anyone can reach Machu Picchu by train and bus, or car from Cusco or the Sacred Valley. The bus or car drops the visitors at the entrance of the Machu Picchu. Many visitors choose this option to explore the ruins without hiking the Inca Trail.