Best Travel Tips for Visiting Peru: Advice for an Adventurous Trip

Peru Travel Tips: Essential Advice for an Unforgettable Trip

About Peru

Peru's landscape is a tapestry of diverse terrains and natural wonders. From the challenging peaks of the Andes to thick Amazon rainforest teeming with vibrant flora and fauna, Peru offers unparalleled geographical diversity. Along its Pacific coast, arid deserts stretch into the horizon, contrasting sharply with the fertile valleys that have nurtured ancient civilizations like the Incas. Lakes such as Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, add to Peru's natural allure, making it a haven for adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and cultural explorers alike. To help you have an amazing experience, here are a few expert tips for visiting Peru. 

Travel Tips for Visiting Peru

1. Know the Best Time to Visit Peru and Travel Tips

2. Know the Travel Document Requirements and Tips for Peru

3. Know the Packing Tips for Peru

4. Know the Money and Budgeting Tips for Peru

5. Know the Transportation Tips for Traveling in Peru

6. Know the Altitude Sickness Tips and How to Acclimatize in Peru

7. Know the Safety and Health Tips for Traveling in Peru

1. Know the Best Time to Visit Peru 

This may be the most important Peru travel tip you’ll ever get. Peru’s diverse geography means that different regions have varying climates, which can directly impact your travel plans. 

• Research the Weather and Seasonal Variations: Do your due diligence in researching the weather and seasonal variations even before you plan the trip since the best time to visit Peru will depend on the region and your travel plans. For instance, visiting Machu Picchu during the rainy season (November to April) can lead to muddy trails and potential closures, while the dry season (May to October) offers clear skies and ideal trekking conditions. In the Amazon, heavy rains can limit wildlife sightings, and along the coast, summer months provide the best beach weather. Additionally, high tourist seasons affect costs and availability, making early bookings essential. Festivals like Inti Raymi in June can enhance your cultural experience, leading to crowded attractions. By researching the best time to visit, you can optimize your itinerary, avoid weather-related disruptions, and make the most of Peru’s breathtaking landscapes and cultural heritage.

2. Know the Travel Tips for Documents and Requirements for Peru

Another extremely important tip for visiting Peru is to ensure that you possess the right documents before entering the country. 

• Passport and Visa Requirements: U.S. citizens do not need a visa for tourism stays of up to 90 days. However, a valid passport with at least six months of validity beyond your travel date is required. Upon arrival, ensure your entry stamp matches your intended stay to avoid departure issues. Additionally, keep digital and physical copies of your passport and entry stamp. If planning an extended stay, check visa extension options with Peruvian immigration.

• Travel Insurance Recommendations: It’s also highly recommended to get travel insurance covering medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost belongings. Peru’s remote areas, like the Amazon or the high-altitude Andes, may require emergency medical assistance, which can be costly without coverage. Some insurance plans also cover trip delays and theft.

3. Know the Packing Tips for Peru

Packing smart for Peru is essential due to its varying weather conditions, ranging from the humid Amazon to the chilly Andes.

• Clothing: Layering is key. Pack breathable clothes for warm coastal areas and moisture-wicking fabrics for the Amazon. Bring a warm jacket, sweaters, and thermal wear for the highlands, as temperatures drop significantly at night. A rain jacket is essential, especially during the wet season.

• Footwear: Comfortable, sturdy hiking boots are necessary for trekking in the Andes or exploring Machu Picchu. Lightweight sneakers work for city walks, while sandals are great for coastal areas. Waterproof shoes help in the Amazon and during the rainy season.

• Toiletries and Essentials Tips: Bring sunscreen, insect repellent (especially for the Amazon), lip balm, and hand sanitizer. A small first-aid kit with altitude sickness medication, motion sickness pills, and basic painkillers is highly recommended.

4. Know the Money and Budgeting Tips for Peru

This is perhaps one of the most underrated tips for visiting Peru. While people do learn about currency availability and usage, budgeting is often overlooked. 

• Currency Exchange and Availability of ATMs: The official currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN), though the U.S. dollar is accepted in some places. ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas, but withdrawal fees may apply. For safety, it’s best to use ATMs inside the banks.

• Importance of Carrying Cash in Rural Areas: Cash is essential in rural areas, as small towns, markets, and local transport rarely accept cards. Carry small bills, as getting change for large denominations can be difficult.

• Budgeting for Accommodations, Food, and Activities: With a well-planned budget, you can avoid overspending, have enough cash for essential expenses, and make the most of your trip without financial stress. Cost variations across Peru mean that accommodations, food, and activities can range from budget-friendly to high-end. You might overspend in one area and run short in another without a budget. For example, while street food and local markets are inexpensive, guided tours, transportation, and entry fees (like Machu Picchu) can add up quickly.

5. Know the Transportation Tips for Traveling in Peru

Getting around Peru efficiently requires understanding the country’s diverse transportation options, especially if you are not part of an organized trip. 

• Flights: Domestic flights save time for long distances. Airlines like LATAM, Sky Airline, and JetSMART connect Lima to major cities such as Cusco, Arequipa, and Iquitos. Booking in advance ensures lower fares.

• Buses: Peru has an extensive bus network, with options ranging from budget to luxury. Companies like Cruz del Sur and Oltursa offer comfortable long-distance travel with reclining seats and onboard services. Overnight buses are a cost-effective way to travel between cities.

• Train: If visiting Machu Picchu trains from Cusco, Ollantaytambo, or Poroy (operated by PeruRail and Inca Rail) provide scenic journeys. Booking early is crucial, especially in peak season.

• Taxis and Rideshares: Use ONLY registered taxis or apps like Uber and InDrive for safety in cities. Private taxis are available but can be unreliable at times.

6. Know the Altitude Sickness Tips and How to Acclimatize in Peru

This is an essential Peru travel tip for travelers unfamiliar with high altitudes. You will likely experience altitude sickness when visiting Cusco, Machu Picchu, or Lake Titicaca. Proper acclimatization is key to avoiding discomfort.

• Stay Hydrated and Take it Slow: Dehydration worsens altitude sickness, so drink plenty of water and herbal teas like coca tea, a remedy highly recommended by locals. Avoid rushing into strenuous activities. Spend at least a day acclimatizing before trekking or hiking.

• Take Deep Breaths: High altitudes make breathing harder because of the low amount of oxygen. Deep breathing efficiently uses the available oxygen. Also, pace yourself when walking or climbing stairs to avoid dizziness or fatigue.

• Avoid Alcohol and Heavy Meals: Alcohol and carb-heavy foods can make symptoms worse. Stick to light, nutritious meals that are easy to digest and give your body time to adjust.

7. Know the Safety and Health Tips for Traveling in Peru

Coming from an area with a rather different geography from Peru warrants a few precautions regarding food, water, and health safety. 

• Food and Water Safety Guidelines: Avoid drinking tap water. It is advisable to stick to bottled or filtered water. Be cautious with street food. Opt for freshly cooked meals from busy vendors. Wash fruits and vegetables before eating, and avoid raw or undercooked seafood, especially in inland areas.

• Emergency Contacts and Healthcare Facilities: Keep a list of emergency contacts, including Peru’s emergency number (105 for police, 117 for medical assistance). Major cities like Lima and Cusco have well-equipped hospitals and clinics, but rural areas may have limited medical facilities. Travel insurance with medical coverage is highly recommended in case of emergencies.

• Personal Safety: While Peru is considered a safe tourist destination, it is advisable to stay aware of your surroundings, avoid isolated areas at night, and keep valuables secure.

Why Knowing Peru Travel Tips Is Important

• Enhances Your Travel Experience: Being informed about Peru’s culture, seasonal variations, and best things to do, helps you plan better, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience. You’ll be able to make the most of your Peru trip by choosing the right season, activities, and destinations.

• Helps You Prepare for Different Climates and Altitudes: Peru’s geography varies from coastal deserts to high-altitude mountains and tropical rainforests. Knowing what to expect allows you to pack appropriately and acclimate properly, reducing health risks like altitude sickness.

• Saves Time and Money: Understanding local transportation, budgeting for expenses, and knowing where to exchange money can help you avoid unnecessary costs and delays. 

• Ensures Safety and Health: Traveling smart means knowing food and water safety, emergency contacts, and how to stay healthy. Awareness of potential risks helps prevent accidents and illnesses.

• Avoids Travel Hassles: From visa requirements to transportation tips, being prepared minimizes last-minute stress and ensures a seamless experience while exploring Peru’s incredible landscapes and culture.

Why Choose AdventureTripr for Your Peru Travel Experience

At AdventureTripr, we specialize in personalized, small-group adventures designed for authentic and immersive travel. Our Peru trips connect you with local guides, off-the-beaten-path experiences, and sustainable tourism practices that benefit local communities. Our expert tips for visiting Peru come from our experience of having organized hundreds of trips. Whether you're trekking to Machu Picchu, exploring the Amazon, or discovering Cusco’s rich culture, we ensure a seamless, well-planned journey tailored to your adventure level. Plus, our flexible booking options and expert support make travel hassle-free. Choose AdventureTripr as your best travel guide for Peru. An unforgettable, responsible, and expertly curated Peru adventure awaits you. 

Frequently Asked Questions:

Question 1: How many days do I need to explore Peru?

Answer 1: A minimum of 7-10 days is ideal for visiting key destinations like Lima, Cusco, Machu Picchu, and the Sacred Valley. If Amazon or Lake Titicaca also interest you, plan for at least 12-14 days.

Question 2: What is the electricity voltage in Peru?

Answer 2: Peru uses 220V, 60Hz electricity with Type A and C plugs. Bring a voltage converter if your devices are only compatible with 110V.

Question 3: Is tipping customary in Peru?

Answer 3: Tipping is customary in Peru. Restaurants (10% if not included), guides ($5-$10 per day), and drivers ($1-$3 per ride) are standard tipping amounts.

Question 4: Is Peru a family-friendly travel destination?

Answer 4: Peru offers activities for all ages, from cultural experiences in Cusco to wildlife spotting in the Amazon. Some treks, like the Inca Trail, may be challenging for young children.

Question 5: What vaccines or health precautions should I take before visiting Peru?

Answer 5: Routine vaccines (Hepatitis A, Typhoid) are recommended. If visiting the Amazon, Yellow Fever vaccination and malaria precautions are advisable.