Interesting Facts About Machu Picchu - Top 10 Fun & Cool Facts

About Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, the iconic Inca citadel in Peru, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site visited by tourists and history enthusiasts worldwide. Despite its abandonment in the 16th century following the Spanish conquest, Machu Picchu remained largely intact, hidden from outsiders until its rediscovery by Hiram Bingham in 1911. This is why it is often called the “Lost City.” 

Situated in the heart of the Andes, this site is known for its stunning landscapes, intricate stone architecture, and rich Inca history. The site features approximately 200 structures, including temples, residences, and agricultural terraces, all seamlessly integrated into the mountainous terrain. From hiking the Inca Trail to exploring ancient ruins and witnessing spectacular sunrise views over the “Lost City,” this destination is a treasure trove for tourists. Here are 10 interesting Machu Picchu facts that make it even more special. 

10 Interesting Facts About Machu Picchu 

1. The Lost City Isn’t Really the Lost City

2. No Mortar was Used in its Construction

3. No Wheels or Large Animals were Used Either

4. It is Resistant to Earthquakes

5. There Are Only Two Ways to Reach Machu Picchu

6. It Seems Ancient but Actually Isn’t

7. Its Purpose is Still Unknown

8. There’s a Daily Limit for Number of Visitors

9. There’s a Dedicated Museum But You’ll Need to Look for it

10. The Famous Llamas Aren’t Native to this Place

The Lost City Isn’t Really the Lost City

This is probably one of the most amazing facts about Machu Picchu. In 1911 when Hiram Bingham III stumbled upon this city, he was actually looking for Vilcabamba, the Inca capital, another city altogether. Machu Picchu was the city to which the Incas had escaped upon the Spaniard conquest in 1532. While this city came to be known as the Lost City of Inca over time, in the late 1950s it was discovered that Machu Picchu was never lost, unlike Vilcabamba. The locals had known about its existence throughout time. 

Today, the Lost City of the Inca lies about 50 miles from Machu Picchu. However, Machu Picchu retains the popular name. 

No Mortar was Used in its Construction

Machu Picchu's construction showcases advanced stone masonry, notably the use of ashlar or dry-stone technique, which fits stones together without mortar. The Incas also employed cyclopean masonry, which fits large, irregularly shaped stones together, further contributing to the site's resilience and unique aesthetic. This meticulous craftsmanship has preserved Machu Picchu's integrity for centuries, highlighting the ingenuity of Inca engineering.

No Wheels or Large Animals were Used Either

Despite the enormous stone blocks used to build the site, the Incas did not use wheels or large draft animals to transport them. Instead, they used manpower, ramps, and levers. And that makes it one of the most impressive Machu Picchu facts. The challenging mountainous terrain made the use of wheels impractical. The steep and uneven paths were not suitable for wheeled vehicles. Additionally, the Incas could not access large domesticated animals capable of hauling heavy loads. This remarkable feat highlights their advanced understanding of construction and logistics.

It is Resistant to Earthquakes

This fun fact about Machu Picchu makes it another architectural marvel. Machu Picchu was and is still resistant to earthquakes. It was built using a technique called "ashlar" or dry-stone technique, where stones are precisely cut to fit together without mortar. This allows the structures to withstand earthquakes by absorbing seismic vibration. The precisely cut stones move slightly during earthquakes and then settle back into place, enhancing the site's durability. The Incas also employed cyclopean masonry, fitting large, irregularly shaped stones together, further contributing to the site's resilience and unique aesthetic. This meticulous craftsmanship has preserved Machu Picchu's integrity for centuries. 

It Seems Ancient but Actually Isn’t

While Machu Picchu exudes an aura of ancient mystery, one of the lesser known but interesting facts about Machu Picchu is that despite its ancient appearance, Machu Picchu was constructed relatively recently in historical terms. It was built around 1450 AD during the reign of the Inca emperor Pachacuti. The site was occupied for less than a century before being abandoned in the 16th century during the Spanish conquest. This timeline means Machu Picchu is younger than many ancient civilizations, such as Egypt's pyramids or Greece's Parthenon. It predates the European Renaissance by only a few decades. The site's well-preserved structures and sophisticated engineering contribute to its timeless aura, often leading visitors to perceive it as more ancient than it truly is.

Its Purpose is Still Unknown

Its exact purpose is still debated, but it's believed to have served as a royal estate or a religious site, mainly owing to its impressive architecture and astronomical alignments. Certain theories suggest it served as a royal estate for Emperor Pachacuti, a religious sanctuary, or an astronomical observatory. Some propose it was a pilgrimage site where worshipers reenacted ancestral journeys. The discovery of numerous female skeletons indicates it might have housed "Virgins of the Sun," women dedicated to Inca religious practices. Its remote location and sophisticated architecture continue to intrigue scholars and visitors alike.

There’s a Daily Limit for Number of Visitors

Not many know this Machu Picchu fact, but in order to preserve Machu Picchu's integrity, only 4,500 visitors are allowed to visit Machu Picchu daily during regular season and 5,600 during high season. These measures aim to balance tourism with conservation efforts, ensuring the ancient citadel remains protected for future generations. Tickets are divided into two groups: approximately 2,500 visitors from 6:00 am to 12:00 pm and about 3,000 from 12:00 pm to 5:30 pm. You are advised to book tickets well in advance due to high demand and limited availability, especially during the peak months of April to October. 

There’s a Dedicated Museum But You’ll Need to Look for it

Machu Picchu is the epitome of mystery to date, primarily due to the lack of inscriptions or written records about this architectural marvel of the Incas. So, if you’d like to know more than what your tourist guide tells you, there’s a museum dedicated to exhibiting facts about Machu Picchu’s history. Located approximately a 30-minute walk from Aguas Calientes near Puente Ruinas is the Manuel Chávez Ballón Site Museum. You can get insights into the Inca civilization and the site's discovery. It's accessible via a 30-minute walk or a short bus ride. The museum operates Monday to Saturday, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Admission is free in the afternoon (12 p.m. to 4 p.m.) upon presenting a valid ID or passport. 

Pro tip: You may also visit the Museo Machu Picchu – Casa Concha (Cusco). It houses over 360 artifacts excavated by Hiram Bingham in 1911, providing a deeper understanding of Machu Picchu's history and significance.

There’s a Secret Temple Too

The Temple of the Moon, also known as the Great Cavern, is located on the far side of Huayna Picchu mountain, approximately 0.62 miles from its summit. It is a remarkable Inca structure concealed inside a natural cave. This hidden gem features intricately carved stone altars, niches, and walls, reflecting its likely ceremonial significance. Due to its secluded location, the temple remains less frequented. The hike to this site from the main Machu Picchu complex typically takes about 1.5-2 hours, primarily involving a steep descent. To reach the Temple of the Moon, you will need to undertake a challenging hike up Huayna Picchu, which requires a special permit due to limited daily access. But this journey will reward you with a glimpse into the spiritual and architectural prowess of the Inca civilization. 

The Famous Llamas Aren’t Native to this Place

As you visit Machu Picchu, you may witness around 20-25 llamas roaming about the site. However, llamas are not native to the lower elevation that Machu Picchu is at. Llamas are native to the high Andes, and evidence suggests they were brought to Machu Picchu during the Inca period.  Thereon, they became integral to Inca civilization, providing transportation, wool, and meat. Beyond practical uses, llamas held profound religious significance as well. They were considered sacred and often featured in rituals and sacrifices to deities, believed to ensure agricultural fertility and prosperity. 

Bonus Fact: High Season is not the Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu

While the high season is from April to October, the optimal time to visit Machu Picchu, considering the weather, crowd sizes, and budget, is during the shoulder months of April-May and September-November. These periods mark the transition between the wet and dry seasons, offering pleasant weather with fewer tourists. You can find potentially lower prices for accommodations and tours. The months of April-May and September-November offer a well-balanced experience with favorable weather, manageable crowds, and reasonable costs.

Why Choose AdventureTripr for Your Machu Picchu Adventure?

The best thing about AdventureTripr is that all our trips are designed by real people based on their real travel experiences. Our team has hikers, climbers, and solo travelers that curate not just trips but experiences for you. Our Machu Picchu and Inca Trail experiences are inspired by first-hand experiences, which are made even better by our local guides in Machu Picchu. AdventureTripr always ensures that your Machu Picchu trip is priced low and rated high. Booking a trip with AdventureTripr is affordable, simple, and credible. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1: Which trail should I take to reach Machu Picchu? 

Answer 1: It totally depends on your personal preferences. The Inca Trail is ideal for those seeking a direct historical route with an iconic entry into Machu Picchu, but make sure to secure a permit in advance. The Salkantay Trek appeals to adventurers desiring varied landscapes, fewer crowds, and a challenging trek. The Lares Trek suits travelers interested in cultural experiences and off-the-beaten-path exploration.

Question 2: Is hiking the only way to get to Machu Picchu? 

Answer 2: You can also reach Machu Picchu by taking a train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, followed by a bus ride to the site. Make sure to book your train tickets in advance if you’re visiting during peak or regular season because of the high footfall and daily limit for the number of visitors to the site. 

Question 3: Do I need a tour guide to enter Machu Picchu?

Answer 3: Hiring a tour guide is optional but highly recommended. Guides provide valuable insights into the site's history, architecture, and cultural significance, enriching the visitor experience.

Question 4: What cultural considerations should I keep in mind while visiting Machu Picchu?

Answer 4: Since Machu Picchu is a sacred site, it's advisable to dress modestly to show respect for the site's cultural edict. Also, please ask for permission before photographing locals.